by Karl Maria Michael de Leeuw (editor)
From the publisher:
Information Security is usually achieved through a mix of technical, organizational and legal measures. These may include the application of cryptography, the hierarchical modeling of organizations in order to assure confidentiality, or the distribution of accountability and responsibility by law, among interested parties. The history of Information Security reaches back to ancient times and starts with the emergence of bureaucracy in administration and warfare. Some aspects, such as the interception of encrypted messages during World War II, have attracted huge attention, whereas other aspects have remained largely uncovered. There has never been any effort to write a comprehensive history.
This book is intended as a first field-survey. It consists of twenty-eight contributions, written by experts in such diverse fields as computer science, law, or history and political science, dealing with episodes, organizations and technical developments that may be considered to be exemplary or have played a key role in the development of this field. These include: the emergence of cryptology as a discipline during the Renaissance, the Black Chambers in 18th century Europe, the breaking of German military codes during World War II, the histories of the NSA and its Soviet counterparts and contemporary cryptology.
In the last 30 years the focus has shifted from military to civilian use, with Information Security assuming a pivotal role in protecting information infra structure on which businesses and customers, or governments and citizens depend for their day to day dealings. The Handbook contains separate sections about identity-management, and the history of intellectualownership, that are at the forefront of Information Security today.